Environment and Development Social Behaviors and Health

Question: Discuss about theEnvironment and Developmentfor Social Behaviors and Health. Answer: The world is rapidly urbanizing with substantial modifications in the standards of living, lifestyle, social behaviors and health. But the urban environment can impose many health risks and introduce new hazards (WHO | Urbanization and health, 2017). According to Frumkin (2016), developing countries experiencing the emerging health issues associated with urbanization mainly include environmental pollution related maladies, an upsurge of non-communicable diseases, poor water supply, and sanitation related disease burden, the impact of climate change and global warming on public health, deterioration of mental health etc. Environmental pollutions are increasing as a result of excessive vehicles and industrialization in the urban regions of the developing world. It can cause serious health issues such as asthma, chronic respiratory diseases, emphysema, heart diseases and several types of cancer (WHO | Urbanization and health, 2017). Reduced access to clear drinking water and poor sanitation are serious emerging health issues due to increasing urbanization which can lead to increased episodes of diarrhea and other water-borne diseases. Demographic and nutritional transition due to urban lifestyle raising the percentage of non-communicable diseases in the developing world. Thehealtheffects of climate change include increased cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, injuries and deaths as consequence of extreme weather events,increasein the occurrence and geographical distribution of water and food-borne diseases, new communicable infections, and deterioration of mentalhealth (CDC - Climate Change and Pu blic Health - Climate Effects on Health, 2017). Global strategies for sustainable development are highly influencing local actions. The sustainable development agenda launched by the United Nations (UN) efforts to tackle climate change and several associated issues. Ecologically Sustainable Developments represent one of the greatest challenges for government, industries, business and communities of Australia. Sustainable developments aim to fulfill the requirements of Australians in the present day while sustaining the ecosystems for the benefit of future generations. Strategies like Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement were launched by the UN countries to strengthen the global responses to climate change. These global strategies contribute in developing the actions on a local level (Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian Government, 2017). The global risks posed by non-communicable illnesses and the necessity to deliver effective and urgent public health responses were recognized by WHO and the global strategies for preventing non-communicable diseases were developed. Based on the recommendation of WHO, public health strategies in the prevention of non-communicable diseases in Australia were developed. Disaster resilience is a growing concern. Global strategies for preparing the urban areas to be as disaster resilience as feasible urging local governments to raise awareness about disaster resilience among residents. The Australian government also making strategies or disaster resilience influenced by global approaches. Many global strategies are there for the management of hazardous waste (Frumkin, 2016). Hazardous waste management act of Australia is influenced by these global strategies. This act confirms hazardous waste is dealt properly so that the environment and human beings, both inside and outside Australia, ar e protected from the dangerous effects of these wastes (Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian Government, 2017). References CDC - Climate Change and Public Health - Climate Effects on Health. (2017). Cdc.gov. Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian Government. (2017). Environment.gov.au. Frumkin, H. (2016).Environmental health: from global to local. John Wiley Sons. WHO | Urbanization and health. (2017). Who.int.